IN
MEMORIAM: European Journal Remembers
BOB HOPE, THE IMMORTAL (1903-2003)
Photo: Bob
Hope with his parents, brothers and cousins.
For a man
who played third billing to Siamese twins and trained seals, Bob Hope has
become the most recognized profile and talent in the world. And, in the
entire history of show business, no individual has traveled so far -- so
often -- to entertain so many. Hope's entertainment persona has been evident
in every decade of the 20th century -- from impersonating Charlie Chaplin in
front of the firehouse in Cleveland in 1909, to celebrating an unprecedented
sixty year with NBC in 1996.
BIOGRAPHY
Photo: Bob Hope entertaining the troops.
The
fifth of seven sons, he was born Leslie Townes Hope in Eltham, England on
May 29, 1903. His English father, William Henry Hope, was a stonemason --
his Welsh mother, Avis Townes Hope, an aspiring concert singer.
In 1907,
Leslie's father brought the family to Cleveland, Ohio. In 1920, by virtue of
his father's naturalization, 'Bob' -- the name by which the world would
later know him -- and his brothers became US citizens. (Bob Jokes, "I left
England at the age of four when I found out I couldn't be king.") The fifth
of seven sons, he was born Leslie Townes Hope in Eltham, England on May 29,
1903. His
English father, William Henry Hope, was a stonemason -- his Welsh mother,
Avis Townes Hope, an aspiring concert singer.
As a youth in Cleveland he earned spending money selling newspapers and as a
constant entrant in amateur shows. During his years at East High School he
worked as a delivery boy in his brother Fred's meat market. He was also a
soda jerk, a shoe salesman, and a pool hustler. After high school, Bob took
dancing lessons from entertainer King Rastus Brown and from vaudeville
hoofer Johnny Root. A natural, he took over some classes for his teachers.
Bob also worked briefly as a newspaper reporter and tried amateur boxing
under the name of Packy East. Bob gave up boxing when he " was not only
being carried out of the ring, but into the ring."
At 18, Bob persuaded his
girlfriend, Mildred Rosequist, to become his dance partner. Appearing at
nearby vaudeville houses they worked their way to the princely wage of $8 a
night and were ready to take their show on tour. However, the curtain fell
abruptly on Hope and Rosequist when Mildred's mother finally saw the act.
Bob then teamed up with a
friend, Lloyd Durbin. After developing their act in local bookings they were
hired by the Bandbox Theater in Cleveland as a "cheap act" for the Fatty
Arbuckle Show.
One
year later, Bob teamed with George Byrne for a tour with tab shows. They
polished their act and soon were playing major houses including Keith's
Flushing in New York city.
In New York they were
chosen for the Broadway show "Sidewalks of New York" which starred Ruby
Keeler and Smith & Dale. The show enjoyed a long run. Hope & Byrne did
not!
On the advice of
their agent, Hope and Byrne headed west to change their act and start
over again.
They secured a three-day date in a tiny theater in New Castle,
Pennsylvania. On opening night Bob was asked to announce the coming
attractions to the theater audiences. Encouraged by the audience
responses and the theater manager, Bob enlarged his introduction routine
to five minutes. At the conclusion of the three-day engagement, Bob
became a single.
Broadway:
In
1932 Bob was on Broadway again in "Ballyhoo." But Bob's first major
recognition, by critics and the public, came in 1933 for his
wise-cracking role as Huckleberry Haines in the highly successful
Broadway musical, "Roberta."Bob's personal life changed during
"Roberta." One of his co-performers in the musical, George Murphy,
introduced him to a young singer, Dolores Reade, then appearing at the
Vogue Club on 57th Street. After a brief courtship, the couple married
in February 1934. They have four children: Linda, Anthony, Nora, and
Kelly; and 4 grand children.
Following "Roberta,"
Bob opened in the Broadway musical "Say When" (1934) followed by the
1936 edition of "Ziegfeld Follies" in which he shared the spotlight with
Fanny Brice. Bob's success in "Follies" led him to a role in "Red, Hot,
and Blue" (1936) with Ethel Merman and Jimmy Durante.
Although Bob had made
seven one-reel comedies for Educational Films with Warner Bros. in New
York, it was his performance in "Red, Hot and Blue" and that opened the
door to his first major feature film for Paramount Pictures, "The Big
Broadcast of 1938."
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